Table of Contents
Key Takeaways:
-Understand the GRE score range and how it's calculated for each section
-Learn about the average GRE scores for top graduate programs
-Discover strategies to improve your GRE score and enhance your application
-Gain insights into how universities use GRE scores in the admissions process
-Explore the validity period of GRE scores and when to retake the test
The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a crucial step for many aspiring graduate students. This standardized test can significantly impact your chances of admission to top-tier universities worldwide. Whether you're aiming for a master's program or a doctoral degree, understanding GRE scores and their importance is essential. In this comprehensive guide, we'll break down everything you need to know about GRE score, from interpreting your results to improving your performance and maximizing your chances of admission to your dream program.
What is a Good GRE Score?
A "good GRE score" depends largely on the program you’re applying to, as different schools and fields of study have varying expectations. Generally, a score above the 50th percentile can be considered average, but competitive programs, especially in STEM, business, and law, often require much higher scores. For example, top business schools might look for a GRE score above 320, with strong performance in both Quantitative (around 160+) and Verbal sections (155+).
Here's a breakdown of GRE percentiles based on data from ETS:
GRE Section | 50th Percentile (Average) | Top 10% (Competitive) |
---|---|---|
Verbal Reasoning | 151 | 160+ |
Quantitative Reasoning | 153 | 165+ |
Analytical Writing | 3.5 | 4.5+ |
How to Interpret Your GRE Score Report
Interpreting your GRE score report can be a bit overwhelming, but understanding each section is crucial for evaluating your performance. Your GRE score report includes scores for three sections: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. Each section has a specific scoring range, and your percentile ranking tells you how well you performed compared to other test-takers.
The Verbal and Quantitative sections are scored on a scale of 130 to 170, with 1-point increments, while the Analytical Writing section is scored on a scale of 0 to 6, in half-point increments. Alongside your raw scores, you will see a percentile rank that shows how your performance compares to others. For example, if your Verbal Reasoning score is 160 and your percentile is 85%, it means you scored higher than 85% of test-takers.
Here’s a quick breakdown of GRE score interpretation:
Section | Score Range | Average Score | 90th Percentile (Competitive) |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal Reasoning | 130-170 | 151 | 160+ |
Quantitative Reasoning | 130-170 | 153 | 165+ |
Analytical Writing | 0-6 | 3.5 | 4.5+ |
Note: Make sure to compare your GRE score with the average and competitive scores for your target programs. Some programs may place more emphasis on specific sections depending on the field of study.
GRE Score Requirements for Top Graduate Programs
When applying to top graduate programs, it’s important to know the typical GRE score ranges they expect. While many universities do not have official minimum GRE scores, most competitive programs generally expect scores above the 75th percentile, especially in Verbal and Quantitative sections. For example, highly ranked business schools or STEM programs might require a GRE score in the range of 320 to 330 for combined Verbal and Quantitative sections, with individual section scores often around 160+.
Graduate programs in humanities or social sciences might place more weight on the Verbal section, with competitive scores around 160-165, while engineering and science programs emphasize Quantitative scores, where 165+ is often considered strong. Analytical Writing scores are typically expected to be around 4.0 or higher for most competitive programs.
Here’s a comparison of GRE score requirements for some top graduate programs:
Program | Verbal Reasoning (Average) | Quantitative Reasoning (Average) | Analytical Writing (Average) |
---|---|---|---|
Top Business Schools (MBA Programs) | 155-160 | 160-165 | 4.0+ |
Engineering (STEM Programs) | 150-155 | 165+ | 3.5+ |
Humanities and Social Sciences | 160-165 | 150-155 | 4.5+ |
Note: Click here to know: MBA Programs that accept GRE
How to Calculate Your Percentile Rank
To calculate your percentile rank in the GRE, you need to understand how your score compares to those of other test-takers. Your percentile rank shows the percentage of people you scored higher than. For instance, if your percentile rank is 80%, it means you performed better than 80% of test-takers.
Each section of the GRE (Verbal, Quantitative, and Analytical Writing) has its own percentile rank. These ranks are based on the distribution of scores from all individuals who have taken the GRE over a recent period. After you receive your GRE score, the Educational Testing Service (ETS) provides your percentile rank for each section, which is updated periodically.
For example, a GRE test Verbal Reasoning score of 160 is typically in the 85th percentile, meaning you scored better than 85% of people. A Quantitative Reasoning score of 165 might place you in the 90th percentile, showing strong performance.
GRE Section | Score | Percentile Rank |
---|---|---|
Verbal Reasoning | 160 | 85% |
Quantitative Reasoning | 165 | 90% |
Analytical Writing | 4.5 | 82% |
GRE General Test vs. GRE Subject Test: Which One Do You Need?
When deciding between the GRE General Test and the GRE Subject Test, it depends on the program and field you are applying to, as well as the GRE score requirements. The GRE General Test assesses your overall verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills. It is required by most graduate programs, including business, engineering, and social sciences, to evaluate your general academic abilities. This test is designed to assess how well you can think critically and solve problems across various disciplines.
On the other hand, the GRE Subject Test is meant for applicants applying to specific fields that require in-depth knowledge of a subject, such as physics, chemistry, or mathematics. The subject test measures your mastery in a particular discipline. It is typically required by highly specialized programs and is used to assess your depth of understanding in that area.
If you are applying to broad, interdisciplinary graduate programs, you’ll likely need only the GRE General Test. However, if you are pursuing a degree in a specialized field, check if the GRE Subject Test is required or recommended by the program.
Test | What It Covers | Who Needs It? |
---|---|---|
GRE General Test | Verbal, Quantitative, Analytical Writing | Most graduate programs in a variety of fields |
GRE Subject Test | Specific disciplines (Physics, Math, etc.) | Specialized programs in science, mathematics, and related fields |
How to Send Your GRE Scores to Universities
To send your GRE scores to universities, the process begins right after you complete your test. At the test center, or after completing the online at-home version, you have the option to send your GRE score to up to four universities for free. This is part of your test fee. You will need to select these institutions using their ETS (Educational Testing Service) codes, which can be found on the institution's website or on the ETS website.
If you want to send your scores to additional schools later, you can do so through your ETS account. Each additional score report costs around $30 USD. The scores you send will include all test attempts taken in the last five years unless you choose the ScoreSelect option, which allows you to send only your best scores to universities.
Here are the basic steps to send your GRE scores:
1. Select Schools During Registration or Test Day: You can choose up to four universities for free during registration or after completing your GRE exam.
2. Use ScoreSelect: If you’ve taken the test multiple times, use the ScoreSelect option to choose which test results to send.
3. Additional Reports: Log in to your ETS account, select “Send Additional Score Reports,” choose the universities, and pay the fee.
Option | Details | Cost |
---|---|---|
Send Scores to 4 Universities | Included with your test fee | Free |
Additional Score Reports | Choose more universities to send scores | $30 per report |
ScoreSelect | Send scores from specific test dates | Included with report |
Note: Make sure to check the application deadlines for each school, as GRE score validity can take 10-15 days to be processed and sent to institutions.
How to Improve Your GRE Score: Tips & Resources
Improving your GRE score requires a strategic approach, combining consistent practice, strong test-taking techniques, and using the right resources. The GRE tests your verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills, and each section can be mastered with targeted preparation. Start by taking a full-length practice test to identify your strengths and weaknesses. This will help you focus on areas where improvement is needed most.
One of the most effective ways to boost your GRE score is by using official resources from ETS, the creators of the GRE. The official GRE prep materials, including practice tests and question banks, offer an accurate representation of the test. Additionally, investing in high-quality prep books, such as those by Kaplan and Princeton Review, can provide valuable strategies and detailed practice questions.
Here are some actionable tips to help improve your GRE score:
- Create a Study Plan: Dedicate time each day to study different sections of the GRE, focusing more on areas where you need improvement.
- Practice with Timed Tests: The GRE is a timed exam, so simulating real test conditions by practicing under time constraints will improve your pace and efficiency.
- Review Basic Math Concepts: Many test-takers struggle with the Quantitative section. Reviewing algebra, geometry, and data analysis basics can significantly improve your scores.
- Expand Your Vocabulary: For the Verbal section, practice reading complex texts and expand your vocabulary using flashcards and word lists.
Resource | Description |
---|---|
ETS Official Practice Tests | Real GRE practice exams from the test makers |
Kaplan GRE Prep Books | Comprehensive guides with practice questions |
Magoosh Online GRE Prep | Affordable, video-based lessons and practice tests |
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Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding and maximizing your GRE score is a crucial step in your graduate school journey. Whether you're targeting top business schools or specialized STEM programs, knowing what scores are expected and how to improve them can make a significant difference in your application. With consistent practice, the right resources, and a clear focus on your strengths and weaknesses, you can achieve a competitive score that opens doors to your desired programs. Use the tips, strategies, and resources available to you to ensure you present the best possible application to universities.