Abhyank Srinet 
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- What Is the GRE Exam Syllabus?
- What Is Included in the GRE Verbal Reasoning Syllabus?
- What Topics Are Covered in the GRE Quantitative Syllabus?
- What Is Included in the GRE Analytical Writing Syllabus?
- What Is the Current GRE Syllabus and Exam Pattern?
- How Is the GRE Exam Scored?
- How Does the GRE General Test Differ From GRE Subject Tests?
- What Is Covered in the GRE Subject Test Syllabus?
- How Should You Prepare for the GRE Section-Wise Syllabus?
- What Should Applicants in India Know About the GRE Syllabus?
- Which GRE Preparation Resources Should You Use?
- Related Blogs
The GRE exam syllabus covers three measures: Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning. The test contains one 30-minute Analyze an Issue task, 27 Verbal questions completed in 41 minutes and 27 Quantitative questions completed in 47 minutes. The complete GRE General Test takes approximately 1 hour and 58 minutes.
Introduction
Understanding the GRE exam syllabus is the first step towards planning your preparation effectively. The current GRE General Test covers three main areas: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning and Analytical Writing. It includes 27 Verbal questions, 27 Quantitative questions and one Analyze an Issue task, with a total testing time of approximately 1 hour and 58 minutes.
Each section tests a different set of academic skills, from reading and mathematics to structured writing. In this blog, we explain the complete GRE section-wise syllabus, important topics, question types, timings and test pattern.
What Is the GRE Exam Syllabus?
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The GRE exam syllabus measures reasoning, problem-solving, comprehension and analytical writing skills needed for graduate-level study. It does not test knowledge from one particular undergraduate degree.
The current GRE General Test contains 54 Verbal and Quantitative questions and one Analytical Writing task. The Verbal section covers Reading Comprehension, Text Completion and Sentence Equivalence. Quantitative Reasoning covers arithmetic, algebra, geometry and data analysis. In this blog, we explain the GRE syllabus and exam pattern, section-wise topics, question formats, scoring and preparation priorities.
| GRE Measure | Questions or Tasks | Time | Score Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Analytical Writing | 1 Analyze an Issue task | 30 minutes | 0–6 |
| Verbal Reasoning | 27 questions | 41 minutes | 130–170 |
| Quantitative Reasoning | 27 questions | 47 minutes | 130–170 |
| Total | 54 questions and 1 writing task | Approximately 1 hour 58 minutes | 260–340 plus AWA |
The 260–340 total represents the combined Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning scores. Analytical Writing is reported separately on a 0–6 scale.
What Is Included in the GRE Verbal Reasoning Syllabus?
The GRE Verbal Reasoning syllabus tests how well you understand written material, recognise relationships between words and ideas, and draw conclusions from incomplete information.
According to the official ETS Verbal Reasoning guidance, this part of the GRE exam syllabus contains three main question types.
Reading Comprehension
Reading Comprehension questions are based on passages from areas such as humanities, social sciences, natural sciences and business. You do not need specialised subject knowledge because the information required to answer the questions appears in the passage.
These questions may ask you to:
- Identify the main idea
- Find supporting information
- Draw an inference
- Understand the author’s position
- Evaluate the structure of an argument
- Distinguish major points from minor details
- Understand words and phrases in context
- Select evidence supporting a conclusion
Some questions have one correct answer. Others require you to select multiple answers or identify a sentence within the passage.
Text Completion
Text Completion questions contain a short passage with one, two or three blanks. You must use the meaning and structure of the passage to choose the correct word or phrase for each blank.
The answer choices for different blanks work independently. You do not receive partial credit, so every selected answer must be correct.
Important skills include:
- Understanding contextual clues
- Recognising contrast and continuation
- Identifying the tone of a passage
- Understanding sentence logic
- Using vocabulary in context
Sentence Equivalence
Sentence Equivalence questions contain one blank and six answer choices. You must select two words that complete the sentence and create equivalent meanings.
These questions test vocabulary and your ability to understand the overall logic of a sentence. Choosing two synonyms is not enough unless both words fit the given context.
For deeper preparation, read the complete GRE Verbal Reasoning guide.
What Topics Are Covered in the GRE Quantitative Syllabus?
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The Quantitative Reasoning part of the GRE exam syllabus covers arithmetic, algebra, geometry and data analysis. It measures how well you understand quantitative information and apply mathematical concepts to solve problems.
The mathematics is generally based on concepts taught before advanced college-level mathematics. The GRE General Test does not include calculus, trigonometry or other higher-level mathematics.
Arithmetic
The arithmetic portion of the GRE section-wise syllabus includes:
- Integers
- Divisibility
- Factors and multiples
- Prime numbers
- Remainders
- Fractions and decimals
- Ratios and proportions
- Percentages
- Exponents and roots
- Absolute values
- Number lines
- Rates and work problems
- Profit and loss
- Simple and compound interest
Algebra
The algebra portion includes:
- Algebraic expressions
- Linear equations
- Quadratic equations
- Simultaneous equations
- Inequalities
- Functions
- Coordinate geometry
- Word problems
- Exponents
- Factoring and simplification
- Sequences and patterns
Geometry
The GRE geometry syllabus covers:
- Lines and angles
- Triangles
- Quadrilaterals
- Polygons
- Circles
- Three-dimensional figures
- Perimeter
- Area
- Volume
- The Pythagorean theorem
- Similar and congruent figures
- Coordinate geometry
Proof-based geometry is not tested on the GRE General Test.
Data Analysis
Data Analysis includes:
- Mean, median and mode
- Range and standard deviation
- Percentiles
- Quartiles
- Interquartile range
- Tables and graphs
- Probability
- Counting methods
- Sets
- Venn diagrams
- Data interpretation
- Frequency distributions
- Scatterplots
GRE Quantitative Question Formats
Knowing the mathematical topics is only one part of preparation. You should also understand how those topics are presented in the exam.
| Question Format | What You Need to Do |
|---|---|
| Quantitative Comparison | Compare Quantity A and Quantity B using the information provided. |
| Single-answer multiple choice | Select one correct answer from the available options. |
| Multiple-answer multiple choice | Select every answer choice that is correct. |
| Numeric Entry | Enter the correct integer, decimal or fraction. |
| Data Interpretation | Answer questions using information from a table, chart or graph. |
An on-screen calculator is available during the computer-delivered test. However, it is intended for basic calculations and should not replace estimation or mental arithmetic.
You can explore these topics further in the GRE Quantitative Reasoning guide.
What Is Included in the GRE Analytical Writing Syllabus?
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The Analytical Writing section contains one Analyze an Issue task. You receive 30 minutes to plan, write and review your response.
The discontinued Analyze an Argument task is not included in the current shorter GRE General Test.
Analyze an Issue Task
The task presents an opinion or statement about a broad issue. You must respond according to the accompanying instructions and develop a clear position.
Your essay should:
- Present a focused viewpoint
- Explain the reasoning behind your position
- Use relevant reasons and examples
- Address complexity or alternative perspectives
- Organise ideas logically
- Use clear written English
The task does not test specialised knowledge. There is also no single correct position. Your score depends on the quality of your reasoning, organisation, supporting evidence and writing.
ETS publishes an official Analyze an Issue topic pool, allowing you to practise with authentic task themes.
What Is the Current GRE Syllabus and Exam Pattern?
The current GRE syllabus and exam pattern contains five timed sections: one Analytical Writing section, two Verbal Reasoning sections and two Quantitative Reasoning sections.
Analytical Writing always appears first. Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning may then appear in either order.
| Test Order | Section | Questions | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| First | Analytical Writing | 1 task | 30 minutes |
| Variable | Verbal Reasoning Section 1 | 12 questions | 18 minutes |
| Variable | Verbal Reasoning Section 2 | 15 questions | 23 minutes |
| Variable | Quantitative Reasoning Section 1 | 12 questions | 21 minutes |
| Variable | Quantitative Reasoning Section 2 | 15 questions | 26 minutes |
The standard GRE General Test does not provide a scheduled break. Test-takers with approved accommodations may receive different arrangements.
Section-Level Adaptation
Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning are section-level adaptive. Your performance in the first section affects the difficulty of the second section within the same measure.
Individual questions do not become harder or easier immediately after each answer. Adaptation occurs between the first and second sections.
For more information about the test format, read the complete GRE exam pattern guide.
How Is the GRE Exam Scored?
The GRE reports separate scores for Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning and Analytical Writing. Verbal and Quantitative scores are combined to produce the commonly referenced GRE total score.
| GRE Measure | Score Scale | Score Increment |
|---|---|---|
| Verbal Reasoning | 130–170 | 1 point |
| Quantitative Reasoning | 130–170 | 1 point |
| Analytical Writing | 0–6 | 0.5 points |
| Combined Verbal and Quantitative | 260–340 | — |
Verbal and Quantitative scores consider the number of questions answered correctly and the difficulty of the second section. There is no negative marking, so you should attempt every question.
The Analytical Writing response receives a separate holistic score. ETS evaluates how effectively the essay addresses the task and communicates a well-supported position.
Read the official ETS GRE scoring explanation or visit our guide to GRE exam total marks.
How Does the GRE General Test Differ From GRE Subject Tests?
The GRE General Test measures broad reasoning and writing skills. GRE Subject Tests measure academic knowledge in one particular discipline.
| Feature | GRE General Test | GRE Subject Test |
|---|---|---|
| Main purpose | Measures general academic reasoning | Measures subject-specific knowledge |
| Areas covered | Verbal, Quantitative and Analytical Writing | Mathematics, Physics or Psychology |
| Typical requirement | Used across different graduate programmes | Requested or recommended by selected departments |
| Delivery format | Computer-delivered at a test centre or at home | Computer-delivered at a test centre or at home on selected dates |
| Score use | General graduate admissions | Subject-specific graduate admissions |
ETS currently offers Subject Tests in Mathematics, Physics and Psychology. Applicants should check the requirements of each university because many programmes do not require a Subject Test.
What Is Covered in the GRE Subject Test Syllabus?
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The GRE Subject Test syllabus depends on the test selected. These examinations assess deeper undergraduate-level knowledge than the GRE General Test.
Mathematics
The GRE Mathematics Subject Test contains approximately 66 multiple-choice questions. Its main content areas are calculus, algebra and additional undergraduate-level mathematics topics.
- Calculus and its applications
- Elementary algebra
- Linear algebra
- Abstract algebra
- Number theory
- Real analysis
- Discrete mathematics
- Geometry
- Probability and statistics
Physics
The GRE Physics Subject Test contains approximately 70 multiple-choice questions. Most questions are based on topics commonly covered during the first three years of undergraduate physics.
- Classical mechanics
- Electromagnetism
- Optics and wave phenomena
- Thermodynamics
- Statistical mechanics
- Quantum mechanics
- Atomic physics
- Special relativity
- Laboratory methods
Psychology
The GRE Psychology Subject Test measures knowledge across major areas of undergraduate psychology and the methods used to study behaviour.
- Biological psychology
- Cognitive psychology
- Social psychology
- Developmental psychology
- Clinical psychology
- Measurement and methodology
The Mathematics test takes 2 hours and 50 minutes. The Physics and Psychology tests each take 2 hours. These Subject Tests do not have separately timed sections.
Always check the latest official GRE Subject Test content and structure before preparing because test policies and content specifications can change.
How Should You Prepare for the GRE Section-Wise Syllabus?
Start by taking a diagnostic test. This shows which GRE exam subjects and topics require the most attention and prevents you from spending equal time on areas with different weaknesses.
Build a Section-Wise GRE Preparation Plan
A section-wise GRE preparation plan helps you divide your study time between Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning and Analytical Writing. Start with a diagnostic test, identify your weaker topics and set weekly targets for concept learning, timed practice and mistake review. This approach keeps your preparation focused and ensures that every part of the GRE syllabus receives enough attention.
Build Conceptual Knowledge
Learn the fundamental rules before attempting difficult timed questions. For Quantitative Reasoning, review formulas and common problem types. For Verbal Reasoning, strengthen your reading skills and learn vocabulary in context.
Practise by Question Type
Divide practice into Reading Comprehension, Text Completion, Sentence Equivalence and individual Quantitative question formats. This makes it easier to identify repeated mistakes and weak concepts.
Add Timed Section Practice
Once your accuracy becomes consistent, solve complete timed sections. Follow the official limits of 18 and 23 minutes for Verbal and 21 and 26 minutes for Quantitative Reasoning.
Review Every Mistake
After completing a practice session, record:
- Why your selected answer was wrong
- Which concept or rule was missing
- Whether time pressure affected your decision
- Why the correct answer was better
- How you can avoid the same mistake
Use Full-Length Practice Tests
Complete full-length tests under realistic conditions. Official POWERPREP tests are especially useful because they reflect the actual test interface and section-level adaptive format.
Use a realistic GRE mock test and complete GRE practice tests after learning the complete syllabus.
What Should Applicants in India Know About the GRE Syllabus?
The GRE syllabus is the same for applicants in India and other countries. It covers Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning and Analytical Writing, with the same question formats, timings, scoring system and difficulty level worldwide.
Applicants should understand the complete syllabus before beginning their preparation. This makes it easier to identify weaker areas, choose suitable resources and create a focused GRE study plan.
- No separate Indian syllabus: ETS follows the same GRE exam syllabus worldwide.
- Verbal needs consistent practice: Focus on vocabulary in context, passage analysis and sentence logic.
- Quant tests basic concepts: Revise arithmetic, algebra, geometry and data analysis.
- AWA has one task: You must complete one Analyze an Issue essay in 30 minutes.
- The test is section-adaptive: Performance in the first Verbal and Quant sections affects the difficulty of the second sections.
- There is no negative marking: Attempt every question before the section ends.
- Check university requirements: GRE policies can differ across programmes and universities.
- Use current preparation material: Avoid older resources that include two AWA tasks or outdated timings.
Which GRE Preparation Resources Should You Use?
Begin with official ETS material because it most accurately represents the real GRE syllabus and question design. Third-party resources can provide additional practice, but their wording and difficulty may differ from the actual examination.
Useful GRE preparation resources include:
- ETS POWERPREP practice tests
- The Official Guide to the GRE General Test
- Official GRE Verbal Reasoning Practice Questions
- Official GRE Quantitative Reasoning Practice Questions
- ETS Analyze an Issue topic pool
- A structured GRE study plan
- Realistic GRE sample papers
Related Blogs
- GRE Exam Pattern
- GRE Study Plan
- GRE Mock Test
- GRE Practice Tests
- GRE Verbal Reasoning
- GRE Quantitative Reasoning
- GRE Exam Total Marks
- GRE Sample Paper
- GMAT or GRE
Conclusion
Understanding the GRE exam syllabus helps you organise your preparation around the skills and question formats that actually appear on the test. Begin with the official section structure, strengthen your core concepts and then move from topic-wise practice to timed mock tests. Avoid older resources that still include the discontinued Analyze an Argument task or the previous longer exam format.
