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Taking GMAT Multiple Times: What You Need to Know for Success

Is Retaking the GMAT Worth It? A Complete Guide to Improving Your Score

taking gmat multiple times

Key Takeaways

• Taking GMAT multiple times is allowed—up to 5 times a year with a 16-day gap.
• Most B-schools accept your highest GMAT score and don’t penalize for retakes.
• A 30–50 point score increase is common with smarter prep between attempts.
• Use your past test data to revise the strategy and focus on weaker sections.
• Retaking the GMAT adds cost, so plan wisely to balance score gain and expenses.

Taking the GMAT multiple times is a common strategy for many students aiming to improve their scores. With the flexibility to retake the exam up to five times in a year, you have multiple opportunities to achieve your target score. However, it's essential to have a clear plan in place for each retake, ensuring you learn from your previous attempts and focus on areas that need improvement. This guide will walk you through the benefits, potential drawbacks, and tips for making the most of your multiple GMAT attempts.

If you're thinking about taking the GMAT multiple times, you're not alone. Thousands of applicants retake the exam to improve their scores and increase their chances at top B-schools. But before you hit that retake button, it's essential to understand the GMAT retake policy, how business schools view multiple attempts, and how to build a smart retake strategy. In this blog, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about taking the GMAT multiple times and how to make each attempt count.

GMAT Retake Policy: How Soon Can I Retake the GMAT?

GMAT Retake Policy: How Soon Can I Retake the GMAT?

 

If your first GMAT didn’t go as planned, don’t stress. Taking the GMAT multiple times is perfectly allowed, but there are some official rules you should know:

  • You must wait at least 16 days between two GMAT attempts.
  • You can take the GMAT up to 5 times in a rolling 12-month period.
  • There's a lifetime limit of 8 attempts.

These policies are defined by GMAC, the organization that conducts the GMAT. Also, each score you earn is valid for five years. So even if you're retaking the test after a gap, your older scores still count.

If you're not happy with a particular test result, you can cancel the score on the test day or within 72 hours afterward. This gives you the option to hide a poor performance when applying.

How Do B-Schools View Multiple GMAT Attempts?

How Do B-Schools View Multiple GMAT Attempts?

One of the biggest worries students have is how business schools react to taking the GMAT multiple times. Here’s the good news: most top MBA programs do not penalize candidates for retaking the test. It’s very common.

Admissions committees usually look at your highest GMAT score. They understand that standardized tests aren’t always a perfect measure of a student’s ability, and multiple attempts often show determination and improvement.

However, if you've attempted the test more than 4–5 times without much improvement, you may want to explain the situation in your optional essay. Use that space to reflect on what went wrong, what you changed, and how it demonstrates your growth.

Programs like INSEAD, Stanford, Wharton, and Kellogg have admitted candidates who took the GMAT more than once. A steady improvement trend always looks better than a flat score across multiple attempts.

GMAT Score Requirements at Top Universities

GMAT Score Requirements at Top Universities

To decide whether you should be taking GMAT multiple times, you need a clear goal. Below is a list of average GMAT scores at top universities. These figures will help you determine if a retake makes sense based on your target school.

University Avg. GMAT Score
Stanford GSB 738
Harvard Business School 740
Wharton (University of Pennsylvania) 732
MIT Sloan 730
Chicago Booth 729
Kellogg (Northwestern) 733
Columbia Business School 732
Berkeley Haas 729
Dartmouth Tuck 727
Yale School of Management 726

Keep in mind that these are average scores, not strict cutoffs. If your score is below the average, retaking the GMAT might boost your chances — especially if the rest of your profile is strong.

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GMAT Retake Policies and Limits

Before you plan your next move, make sure you're clear on how many times you can take the GMAT. Here's a recap of GMAC’s policies:

  • You must wait 16 days between two attempts.
  • You can take the GMAT 5 times in 12 months.
  • You have a lifetime limit of 8 attempts.

If you’ve already taken the test a few times, carefully assess whether another attempt will significantly raise your score. And don’t forget that you have the choice to send only your best scores to schools.

Taking GMAT multiple times is fine, but make sure each attempt is strategic and backed by a strong study plan.

Best Strategies to Improve When Taking GMAT Multiple Times

Best Strategies to Improve When Taking GMAT Multiple Times

Retaking the test without adjusting your preparation approach can lead to the same result. If you're serious about improving your score, it's crucial to make changes to your study habits and strategy. Here's how to approach your GMAT retake smartly:

1. Diagnose your past attempts:

  • Purchase and review the Enhanced Score Report (ESR) if available. This detailed breakdown will help you understand your performance section by section, including pacing, accuracy, and question type.
  • Identify your weakest sections, whether it's Quant, Verbal, Integrated Reasoning, or Analytical Writing. Pinpointing these areas will help you focus your study time more efficiently.

2. Revamp your prep plan:

  • Don’t repeat the same methods that didn’t work. If your self-study routine was too scattered, adopt a structured approach.
  • Use different prep tools: If one course or book didn’t help, try others like Target Test Prep, GMAT Club mocks, Manhattan Prep, or a private GMAT tutor.
  • Build a customized schedule with weekly targets and mix learning with practice tests to keep progress measurable.

3. Take full-length mock exams:

  • Simulate real test-day conditions at least once a week. Use official GMAT practice tests for the most accurate experience.
  • Pay attention to your stamina, timing, and how you handle pressure over the 3-hour exam window. Identify fatigue points and time management flaws.

4. Use an error log:

  • Track every error you make, categorize it (concept, carelessness, time issue), and regularly review this log.
  • This process helps you fix recurring issues instead of making the same mistakes again and again.

5. Be realistic about improvements:

  • A score improvement of 30–50 points is realistic if you're refining your prep method and addressing core weaknesses.
  • Don’t aim for massive jumps unless you’re also committing more time and effort to studying.
  • Remember, retaking the GMAT is not about doing more it’s about doing better.

Alternatives to GMAT Retake

If you’re feeling stuck or your score has plateaued after multiple attempts, don’t worry. Retaking the GMAT isn’t your only option. Here are a few smart alternatives to consider:

1. Take the GRE:

  • Some students perform better on the GRE, especially if they are stronger in vocabulary and reading comprehension.
  • Most top business schools now accept GRE scores in place of GMAT, and it’s worth switching if you believe you can score better.

2. Consider the GMAT Focus Edition:

  • This is a shorter, more section-adaptive version of the GMAT.
  • It includes fewer sections and may better suit your test-taking style. Many students find it more manageable in terms of mental stamina and timing.

3. Apply for GMAT Waivers:

  • Several B-schools now offer GMAT waivers based on strong academic records, professional work experience, or certifications like CFA.
  • Schools such as NYU Stern, Darden, and UNC have formal waiver policies. Research your target programs to see if you qualify.
  • These alternatives can keep your application competitive without going through another full GMAT prep cycle.

Final Tips for GMAT Success

No matter how many times you take the GMAT, your success will come from a clear plan, proper mindset, and consistent effort. Here are some last tips to remember:

Whether it's your first or fifth attempt, a clear plan and consistent mindset can make all the difference. Here are some practical tips to help you approach the GMAT with confidence:

  • Stick to a consistent study schedule: Plan for at least 10–15 hours a week and stick to it.
  • Focus on accuracy before speed: Speed will improve naturally once your understanding is strong.
  • Avoid burnout: Balance intense study with breaks, physical activity, and sleep.
  • Practice with real-time mocks: Simulate the exam experience to boost test-day readiness.
  • Stay motivated: Keep reminding yourself why you’re doing this — the end goal is worth the effort.

Success on the GMAT isn't just about hard work it's about focused, smart preparation and the belief that improvement is possible with every attempt.

Conclusion

Taking the GMAT multiple times is part of the process for many successful MBA candidates. It’s not about how many times you try it’s about how you improve with each attempt. With a smart plan, honest evaluation, and focused preparation, every retake becomes a step closer to your target score and dream school.

So if your first attempt didn’t go as planned, don’t give up. Reset, re-strategize, and come back stronger. The GMAT is just one part of your story — make it count.

How Does GMAT Score Averaging Work?

GMAT scores are not averaged across multiple attempts. Business schools generally consider your highest score when reviewing your application. However, schools will still see all your GMAT attempts over the past 5 years, though the emphasis remains on your best performance.

For schools that do super scoring, the best individual section scores across multiple attempts will be combined to calculate a new composite score. For example, if you scored higher on the Quantitative section on one attempt and better on the Verbal section on another, the school may use your best performance from each section.

Will Retaking the GMAT Hurt My Application?

Retaking the GMAT will not negatively affect your application in most cases. Business schools understand that students may need more than one attempt to achieve their best score. That being said, it’s advisable not to take the test more than 4-5 times, as this may raise concerns for admissions committees about your ability to manage high-pressure situations.

However, as long as you significantly improve your score with each attempt, retaking the GMAT is generally viewed positively by schools. It shows dedication and a willingness to improve.

How Many Times Can I Retake the GMAT?

You can take the GMAT up to 5 times within a 12-month period and up to 8 times in your lifetime. This gives students multiple opportunities to improve their score. However, if you’ve reached your limit for the year or lifetime, you will need to explore alternative ways to enhance your application, such as focusing on other areas like work experience or essays.

How Much Should My GMAT Score Improve After Retaking?

Most students see an improvement of 30-50 points on their second or third GMAT attempt if they have prepared effectively. However, the extent of improvement depends on several factors:

  • Study preparation: The more targeted your preparation, the more likely you are to see significant score improvements.
  • Time between retakes: Allowing at least 4-6 weeks of preparation between attempts is crucial for meaningful score gains.
  • Weak area focus: Addressing specific weak areas, rather than just taking more practice exams, tends to result in better improvement.
Know Your Author
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Abhyank Srinet
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Study Abroad Expert

Abhyank Srinet, the founder of MiM-Essay, is a globally recognized expert in study abroad and admission consulting. His passion is helping students navigate the complex world of admissions and achieve their academic dreams. Abhyank earned a Master's degree in Management from ESCP Europe, where he developed his skills in data-driven marketing strategies, driving growth in some of the most competitive industries.


Abhyank has helped over 10,000+ students get into top business schools with a 98% success rate over the last seven years. He and his team offer thorough research, careful shortlisting, and efficient application management from a single platform.

His dedication to education also led him to create MentR-Me, an AI-powered platform that offers personalized guidance and resources, including profile evaluation, application assistance, and mentoring from alumni of top global institutions.

Continuously adopting the latest strategies, Abhyank is committed to ensuring that his clients receive the most effective guidance. His profound insights, extensive experience, and unwavering dedication have helped his clients securing of over 100 crores in scholarships, making him an invaluable asset for individuals aiming to advance their education and careers and leading both his ventures to seven-figure revenues.

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